Getting enough protein without meat

Nikoleta Kováč Written by Nikoleta, vegan cook and author of every recipe in the Tofu app · @surovadcerka

Most people need roughly 0.8g per kilo of body weight a day, more if you train. On a plant-based diet that is straightforward, but it does not happen by accident. It happens because a few meals a day carry 20 to 50g rather than 8.

The protein question follows plant-based eating around more than any other, and it is usually answered with a list of ingredients rather than a number. That is the wrong shape of answer. Nobody eats 100g of raw tofu, and knowing that lentils "have protein" tells you nothing about whether dinner got you there.

So here it is as plated portions instead, computed from what our recipes actually contain rather than from a table of raw ingredients.

The numbers, from actual recipes

Of the 100 recipes published here, 57 carry 20g of protein or more per serving, and 20 carry over 40g. Not per 100g of a raw ingredient, but per plated portion, computed from what the recipe actually contains.

Protein / serving Recipe
60g Mediterranean Chickpea Ragù with Crispy Tofu
55g Marry Me Tofu in Creamy Tuscan Sauce
55g Mapo Tofu Udon
52g Tofu Skewers with Peanut Sauce
49g Tofu 'Chicken' with Spinach Sauce
48g Tofu Gyros Wrap with Curry Dressing

That is the honest answer to "can you get enough protein": a single dinner can carry most of a day's requirement.

Why the plated number is the only one worth quoting

Ingredient tables are quoted per 100g, and almost nothing is eaten in 100g units. A recipe that "contains lentils" might carry 9g of protein or 35g depending on how many went in and how many people it feeds, and the ingredient list cannot tell you which.

That is why every figure here is per serving as the recipe defines it. It is a less flattering number than the raw one and a far more useful one.

Where it comes from

Four sources do nearly all the work:

Breakfast is where it goes missing

Lunch and dinner tend to look after themselves. Breakfast is usually toast.

Ours sit at 15 to 20g: Vegan Egg Spread with Chives at 15g in ten minutes, Vegan Radish Spread at 20g in fifteen, and Tofu Waffles at 37g, which is more than most people's dinner.

Breakfast, and why it is the one to fix

If a day comes up short, breakfast is almost always where it happened. Lunch and dinner are built around a main component, and that component usually carries protein whether you planned it or not. Breakfast is built around bread.

The fix is not a protein powder. It is treating breakfast like the other two meals and giving it a component. Vegan Egg Spread with Chives gets to 15g in ten minutes because there is tofu in it rather than only bread under it. Tofu Waffles reach 37g, which is more than many people's dinner, from the same move.

The complete-protein question

You do not need to combine proteins at every meal. That idea came from a 1970s book and its author later withdrew it, but it outlived the retraction by decades and still turns up in otherwise sensible articles.

What is true underneath it: different plants are short of different essential amino acids, so no single one is ideally balanced on its own. What does not follow is that they have to arrive in the same bowl. The body holds a pool of free amino acids and draws on it across the day, so eating varied over a day does the combining for you. Soy, quinoa and buckwheat are complete on their own anyway, and soy is in most of what is above.

How much you actually need

Roughly 0.8g per kilo of body weight a day is the general recommendation, so about 56g for a 70kg person. Training seriously pushes that up, commonly to between 1.2 and 2.0g per kilo depending on what the training is.

Look back at the table with that in mind. One dinner at 55g is most of a sedentary day's requirement, and the reason plant-based protein feels difficult is rarely that the food lacks it. It is that a day of toast, salad and pasta can genuinely come to 30g without anyone noticing, and no single meal in it was obviously wrong.

More than 300 vegan recipes in the app, every one tested and tuned in Nikoleta’s kitchen. Get Tofu